Việt Nam boosts rice trade through 2030 with new measures

Việt Nam boosts rice trade through 2030 with new measures

Authorities are set to expand negotiations and trade deals with international partners while dismantling the logistical and regulatory snarls that have plagued the sector.

Packaging rice at a milling facility in Tiền Giang Province. — VNA/VNS Photo Hữu Chí

To enhance rice exports through 2030, the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) has rolled out a series of new measures focused on stricter oversight, faster implementation of the national export strategy, and stronger trade promotion efforts.

These solutions were introduced by the MoIT’s Export-Import Department during a conference held in the Mekong Delta province of Tiền Giang on Tuesday.

Authorities are set to expand negotiations and trade deals with international partners while dismantling the logistical and regulatory snarls that have plagued the sector. Local authorities were advised to restructure production and develop value chain linkages among organisations, cooperatives, and rice exporters.

Enterprises and traders were encouraged to upgrade deep processing facilities and equipment to churn out rice up to the exacting standards of discerning markets. The goal is to diversify export markets, reducing dependence on traditional buyers to mitigate associated risks.

Lưu Văn Phi, director of the provincial Department of Industry and Trade, highlighted Tiền Giang’s strategic strengths in rice production, citing its strategic location and robust transport infrastructure, including extensive road and waterway networks.

The province boasts around 200 major rice milling and processing facilities capable of grinding out three million tonnes of rice annually and generating an estimated US$100 million in export revenue.

To ensure the sector’s long-term growth, Phi stressed the need for exporters and traders to develop raw material zones, invest in factory upgrades, modernise production lines, enhance processing capabilities, and strengthen financial capacity. Building brand identity and gaining consumer trust in both domestic and foreign markets is seen as a critical step forward.

Current rice export regulations, he added, need to be revised to better keep pace with the industry’s evolving needs.

High volume, low value

According to the department, Việt Nam exported over 3.43 million tonnes of rice in the first four months of this year, raking in nearly $1.8 billion, a 8.1 per cent jump in volume but a 13.3 per cent dip in value from the same period last year.

The Philippines, as ever, remains Việt Nam’s largest rice buyer, making up 43.3 per cent of the export volume and 45.5 per cent of the value.

The average export price stood at $515 per tonne, down 19.8 per cent year-on-year. While this significant decline might seem concerning, it had been anticipated by industry experts and businesses, especially amid growing global supply.

Many Vietnamese exporters attributed the sharp decline in rice prices to the global market adjustment that began in late 2024. The lifting of India’s export ban significantly increased supply and exerted downward pressure on prices.

As India steps up exports to reduce record-high stockpiles, the global rice market is expected to remain in a low-price cycle in the near term – a development that poses challenges for Vietnamese exporters in terms of maintaining both profit margins and market share.

In its latest outlook, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) forecast global rice production in the 2025–26 crop year to reach a record 538.7 million tonnes, up one million tonnes from the previous season. Despite the rise in output, supply shortages may re-emerge due to an estimated increase of 6.1 million tonnes in global consumption.

Global rice trade is also projected to grow, with volumes expected to hit 60.5 million tonnes in 2025 and 61.3 million tonnes in 2026.

India is forecast to retain its dominant role, which may limit export growth opportunities for other major suppliers such as Việt Nam, Pakistan and Myanmar.

At the same conference, MoIT also sought feedback on the draft decree amending and supplementing certain provisions of Decree No 107/2018/NĐ-CP and Decree No 01/2025/NĐ-CP on rice export operations, signalling ongoing efforts to adapt Việt Nam’s regulatory framework to the shifting global landscape. 

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