Fed rate hike won’t have much impact on Viet Nam
Fed rate hike won’t have much impact on Viet Nam
The US Federal Reserve (Fed)’s third interest rate hike this week would not affect Viet Nam’s economy significantly as the move was foreseeable, according to experts.
Fed policymakers on Wednesday lifted the benchmark overnight lending rate by a quarter of a percentage point to a range of 2 per cent to 2.25 per cent.
The Fed’s move comes amid a complicated international market with the accelerating US-China trade war and central banks in some countries tightening monetary policy.
However, according to Can Van Luc, chief economist at the Bank for Investment and Development of Viet Nam, the Fed’s interest rate hike had been forecast so international and domestic markets were prepared for it.
Luc said the Fed’s move should not concern Viet Nam’s financial and monetary markets as the domestic macroeconomy was stable while outstanding loans in US dollars were less than 8 per cent of total outstanding loans.
Luc estimated that the country’s foreign debt would increase insignificantly as US dollar debts account for just a third of the country’s total while the hike could be offset by the depreciation of other currencies.
Luc also believed the exchange rate would remain stable thanks to the State Bank of Viet Nam’s daily reference exchange rate policy and the nation’s high foreign reserve.
The Fed’s impact on the capital inflow into Viet Nam’s stock market was also insignificant, especially after the Vietnamese market on Thursday was classified as a frontier market and added to FTSE Russell’s watchlist for a possible future upwards reclassification as Secondary Emerging, he said.
Reports also showed that in the past nine months, foreign investors remained net buyers of US$1.5 billion in Viet Nam’s stock market, he said.
However, Viet Nam still needed to monitor another Fed rate hike in December, three more next year, and one increase in 2020, while the global current economic situation remained complicated.
Sharing the same view, Ngo Dang Khoa, head of markets at HSBC Vietnam, said that the pressure of the Fed’s interest rate hike on Viet Nam’s exchange rate and interest rate still existed as the Fed was not finished there.
“This pressure will depend on fluctuations of the Chinese renminbi as China is one of Viet Nam’s largest trade partners,” Khoa told cafef.vn. Export value to China accounts for more than 20 per cent of Viet Nam’s total trade turnover, and Viet Nam has the largest trade deficit with China.
The Fed’s policy to continue increasing interest rates would also put more risks on Viet Nam’s capital inflows and inflation, Khoa said, adding that regulations to stabilise the domestic macroeconomy would become more challenging.
In a report released on Wednesday, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) also noted that despite the downward revision for growth this year, Viet Nam’s inflationary pressures were likely to persist in the short term.
According to the ADB, the dong has exhibited more weakness since July and could come under continued pressure as US interest rates rise and the dollar strengthens. Depreciation of the renminbi against the dollar, if it continues, could further put pressure on the dong, adding to inflation, the ADB said.
