Advanced technologies needed in flower industry
Advanced technologies needed in flower industry
Both local and foreign experts have urged Vietnamese flower growers to cultivate new kinds of flowers and use high-tech planting techniques to develop the industry.
Pham Van Hai, CEO of Viet Nam Trade International, said: "The city of Sa Dec in Dong Thap Province, which is one of the countrys flower cities, has developed slowly compared to its potential as many farmers have not used advanced technology in cultivation."
Speaking at a conference held in HCM City on Monday (February 1), he said demand for flowers had surged for special occasions like Valentines Day, International Womens Day, Viet Nam Teachers Day and Lunar New Year.
Dr Nguyen Duc Tri, dean of the School of Tourism under the HCM City University of Economics, said that flowers in the past were used primarily for use at altars honouring ancestors.
Hai said that to develop a stable domestic flower market, new types of flowers and application of advanced cultivation techniques were needed.
Co-operation with other countries, such as the Netherlands, which is a major flower producer, would be important, Hai said.
Such cooperation would help farmers learn new techniques.
"When the country has a stable and diverse, as well as high quality, flower market, the proportion of flowers exported to other countries such as Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong will increase," he said.
Viet Nams flower growing area of about 8,000 hectares yields 4.5 billion fresh-cut branches, of which 1 billion were rose, daisy and orchid for export each year.
H Noi, Hai Phing and Lm Dong Provinces produce the highest number of flower branches.
Da Lat in Lam Dong Province is the countrys biggest flower producer and exporter, annually providing 10 million saplings for domestic and foreign markets.
The biggest import markets include China, which imports flowers from Da Lat, such as roses, lily and orchids, and Japan, whose customers are fond of lotus flowers.
In 2014, the total value of flower exports to Japan was $22 million.
The Netherlands imports many kinds of Vietnamese flowers to export to other countries.
Singapore, Australia, and Saudi Arabia also import flowers from Viet Nam.
The main challenge of the flower industry in Viet Nam is distribution, Tri said.
Though leading flower producers use refrigerated shipping services to preserve seedlings and bulbs, smaller companies and farming families cannot afford to send their flowers to market this way.
As a result, their produce can deteriorate during transportation.
Hai added that flowers were transported from Mekong Delta provinces, such as Sa Dec in the Delta to HCM City, by small boats.
Trucks are used to transport flowers from Da Lat to the city, he said
About 22 per cent of flowers are spoiled by the time they reach the city, he added.
"Flower preservation via shipping in the country is not good," he said.
His company has urged growers in the Netherlands to build two flowers distribution centres in Sa Dec and Da Lat. These would help reduce damage in shipping, Hai said.
The centres would also ensure markets for farmers, he said.
Tourism could also benefit from a more advanced flower industry, especially activities related to flower villages.
